The flag should be displayed, from sunrise to sunset, on all days when the weather
permits, especially on:
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New Year's Day, January 1.
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Inauguration Day.
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Martin Luther King's Birthday, Third Monday in January.
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Lincoln's Birthday. Washington's Birthday, February 22.
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Easter Sunday.
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Mother's Day, Second Sunday in May.
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Armed Forces Day, Third Saturday in May.
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Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), Last Monday in May.
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Flag Day, June 14th.
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Independence Day, July 4th.
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Labor Day, First Monday in September.
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Constitution Day, September 17th.
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Columbus Day, October 12th.
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Navy Day, October 13th.
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Veterans Day, November 11th.
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Thanksgiving Day, Fourth Thursday in November.
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Christmas Day, December 25th.
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Election Days (various).
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Federally observed dates of the above holidays which may be different from the actual
dates.
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Such days as may be proclaimed by the President of the United States.
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State and Local Holidays.
- Bring the striped half up over the blue field.
- Then fold it in half again.
- Bring the lower striped corner to the upper edge forming a triangle.
- Then fold the upper point in to form another triangle. Continue until the entire
length of the flag is folded.
- When you get near the end - nothing but the blue field showing - tuck the last bit
into the other folds to secure it.
Have you ever noticed on TV or at military funerals that the honor guard pays meticulous
attention to correctly folding the American flag 13 times? Each fold of the U.S.
flag has an important meaning.We have verified its accuracy at the U.S. Air Force
Academy Web site.
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The first fold of our flag is a symbol of life.
- The second fold is a symbol of our belief in eternal life.
- The third fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veterans departing our ranks
who gave a portion of their lives for the defense of our country to attain peace
throughout the world.
- The fourth fold represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting
in God, it is to Him we turn in times of peace as well as in time of war for His
divine guidance.
- The fifth fold is a tribute to our country, for in the words of Stephen Decatur,
"Our Country, in dealing with other countries, may she always be right; but
it is still our country, right or wrong."
- The sixth fold is for where our hearts lie. It is with our heart that we pledge
allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for
which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for
all.
- The seventh fold is a tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces
that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they are
found within or without the boundaries of our republic.
- The eighth fold is a tribute to the one who entered into the valley of the shadow
of death, that we might see the light of day, and to honor mother, for whom it flies
on Mother's Day.
- The ninth fold is a tribute to womanhood; for it has been through their faith, their
love, loyalty and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made
this country great has been molded.
- The tenth fold is a tribute to the father, for he, too, has given his sons and daughters
for the defense of our country since they were first born.
- The eleventh fold, in the eyes of a Hebrew citizen represents the lower portion
of the seal of King David and King Solomon, and glorifies in their eyes, the God
of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- The twelfth fold, in the eyes of a Christian citizen, represents an emblem of eternity
and glorifies, in their eyes, God the Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit.
- When the flag is completely folded, the stars are uppermost reminding us of our
nation's motto, "In God We Trust". After the flag is completely folded
and tucked in, it takes on the appearance of a cocked hat, ever reminding us of
the soldiers who served under General George Washington, and the sailors and marines
who served under Captain John Paul Jones. Those who were followed by their comrades
and shipmates in the Armed Forces of the United States, preserving for us the rights,
privileges, and freedoms we enjoy today.
Title 4, United States Code, Chapter 1
As Adopted by the National Flag Conference, Washington, D.C., June 14-15, 1923,
and Revised and Endorsed by the Second National Flag Conference, Washington, D.C.,
May 15, 1924. Revised and adopted at P.L. 623, 77th Congress, Second Session, June
22, 1942; as Amended by P.L. 829, 77th Congress, Second Session, December 22, 1942;
P.L. 107 83rd Congress, 1st Session, July 9, 1953; P.L. 396, 83rd Congress, Second
Session, June 14, 1954; P.L. 363, 90th Congress, Second Session, June 28, 1968;
P.L. 344, 94th Congress, Second Session, July 7, 1976; P.L. 322, 103rd Congress,
Second Session, September 13, 1994; P.L. 225, 105th Congress, Second Session, August
12, 1998; and P.L. 80, 106th Congress, First Session, October 25, 1999.
§ 4. Pledge of Allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, ''I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United
States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God,
indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.'', should be rendered by standing
at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform
men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left
shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent,
face the flag, and render the military salute.
§ 5. Display and use of flag by civilians; codification of rules and customs; definition
The following codification of existing rules and customs pertaining to the display
and use of the flag of the United States of America is established for the use of
such civilians or civilian groups or organizations as may not be required to conform
with regulations promulgated by one or more executive departments of the Government
of the United States. The flag of the United States for the purpose of this chapter
shall be defined according to sections 1 and 2 of this title and Executive Order
10834 issued pursuant thereto.
§ 6. Time and occasions for display
(a) It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on
buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect
is desired, the flag may be displayed 24 hours a day if properly illuminated during
the hours of darkness.
(b) The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
(c) The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is inclement, except
when an all weather flag is displayed.
(d) The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on New Year's Day, January
1; Inauguration Day, January 20; Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday, the third Monday
in January; Lincoln's Birthday, February 12; Washington's Birthday, third Monday
in February; Easter Sunday (variable); Mother's Day, second Sunday in May; Armed
Forces Day, third Saturday in May; Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last
Monday in May; Flag Day, June 14; Independence Day, July 4; Labor Day, first Monday
in September; Constitution Day, September 17; Columbus Day, second Monday in October;
Navy Day, October 27; Veterans Day, November 11; Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday
in November; Christmas Day, December 25; and such other days as may be proclaimed
by the President of the United States; the birthdays of States (date of admission);
and on State holidays.
(e) The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main administration building
of every public institution.
(f) The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on election days.
(g) The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every schoolhouse.
§ 7. Position and manner of display
The flag, when carried in a procession with another flag or flags, should be either
on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if there is a line of
other flags, in front of the center of that line.
(a) The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade except from a staff,
or as provided in subsection (i) of this section.
(b) The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle
or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is displayed on a motorcar, the
staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
(c) No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same level, to
the right of the flag of the United States of America, except during church services
conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above
the flag during church services for the personnel of the Navy. No person shall display
the flag of the United Nations or any other national or international flag equal,
above, or in a position of superior prominence or honor to, or in place of, the
flag of the United States at any place within the United States or any Territory
or possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this section shall make unlawful
the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of displaying the flag of the
United Nations in a position of superior prominence or honor, and other national
flags in positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the flag of the United
States at the headquarters of the United Nations.
(d) The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with another
flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right, the flag's own
right, and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag.
(e) The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and at the
highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities or pennants
of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.
(f) When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies are flown
on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should always
be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United
States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be
placed above the flag of the United States or to the United States flag's right.
(g) When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from separate
staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal size. International
usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation
in time of peace.
(h) When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally
or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a building, the union
of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is at half-staff.
When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to
a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first,
from the building.
(i) When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should
be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left. When
displayed in a window, the flag should be displayed in the same way, with the union
or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
(j) When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended
vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east
in a north and south street.
(k) When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat, should be displayed
above and behind the speaker. When displayed from a staff in a church or public
auditorium, the flag of the United States of America should hold the position of
superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at
the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed
should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the
audience.
(l) The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of unveiling a statue
or monument, but it should never be used as the covering for the statue or monument.
(m) The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak for
an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again
raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. On Memorial Day the flag should
be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then raised to the top of the staff.
By order of the President, the flag shall be flown at half-staff upon the death
of principal figures of the United States Government and the Governor of a State,
territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the event of
the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed
at half-staff according to Presidential instructions or orders, or in accordance
with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law. In the event of
the death of a present or former official of the government of any State, territory,
or possession of the United States, the Governor of that State, territory, or possession
may proclaim that the National flag shall be flown at half-staff. The flag shall
be flown at half-staff 30 days from the death of the President or a former President;
10 days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or a retired
Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
from the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court,
a Secretary of an executive or military department, a former Vice President, or
the Governor of a State, territory, or possession; and on the day of death and the
following day for a Member of Congress. The flag shall be flown at half-staff on
Peace Officers Memorial Day, unless that day is also Armed Forces Day. As used in
this subsection -
(1) the term ''half-staff'' means the position of the flag when it is one-half the
distance between the top and bottom of the staff;
(2) the term ''executive or military department'' means any agency listed under
sections 101 and 102 of title 5, United States Code; and
(3) the term ''Member of Congress'' means a Senator, a Representative, a Delegate,
or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
(n) When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that the union
is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into the
grave or allowed to touch the ground.
(o) When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building with only
one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically with the union of the flag
to the observer's left upon entering. If the building has more than one main entrance,
the flag should be suspended vertically near the center of the corridor or lobby
with the union to the north, when entrances are to the east and west or to the east
when entrances are to the north and south. If there are entrances in more than two
directions, the union should be to the east.
§ 8. Respect for flag
No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America; the flag
should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors, State flags, and
organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor.
(a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of
dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.
(b) The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, the floor,
water, or merchandise.
(c) The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and
free.
(d) The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery. It should
never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always allowed to fall free.
Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white
in the middle, and the red below, should be used for covering a speaker's desk,
draping the front of the platform, and for decoration in general.
(e) The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a manner
as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way.
(f) The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
(g) The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached
to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any
nature.
(h) The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying,
or delivering anything.
(i) The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner whatsoever.
It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the
like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything that
is designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened
to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown.
(j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. However,
a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen,
and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and
is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica,
should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.
(k) The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem
for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning.
§ 9. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing
in a parade or in review, all present except those in uniform should face the flag
and stand at attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present in uniform
should render the military salute. When not in uniform, men should remove their
headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being
over the heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving
column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
§ 10. Modification of rules and customs by President
Any rule or custom pertaining to the display of the flag of the United States of
America, set forth herein, may be altered, modified, or repealed, or additional
rules with respect thereto may be prescribed, by the Commander in Chief of the Armed
Forces of the United States, whenever he deems it to be appropriate or desirable;
and any such alteration or additional rule shall be set forth in a proclamation.
There are no provisions in the Flag Code to suggest otherwise. It would be a fitting
tribute to the memory of the deceased veteran and their service to a grateful nation
if their casket flag were displayed.
The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is inclement, except when
an all weather (nylon or other non-absorbent material) flag is displayed. However,
most all flags are now made of all weather materials. (Ref Flag Code 6(c))
This gesture is a sign to indicate the nation mourns the death of an individual(s),
such as death of the President or former President, Vice President, Supreme Court
Justice, member of Congress, Secretary of an executive or military department, etc.
Only the President of the United States or the Governor of the State may order the
flag to be half-staffed. The honor and reverence accorded this solemn act is quickly
becoming eroded by those individuals and agencies that display the flag at half-staff
on inappropriate occasions without proper authority to do so. (ref: Flag Code 7(m))
It should be displayed vertically, whether indoors or out, and suspended so that
its folds fall free as though the flag were staffed. The stripes may be displayed
either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be uppermost
and to the flag's own right; that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in
a window of a home or a place of business, the flag should be displayed in the same
way; that is, with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
(Ref Flag Code 7(i))
The Flag Code suggests that, "when a flag has served its useful purpose, it should
be destroyed, preferably by burning." For individual citizens, this should be done
discreetly so the act of destruction is not perceived as a protest or desecration.
Many American Legion Posts conduct Disposal of Unserviceable Flag Ceremonies on
June 14, Flag Day. This ceremony creates a particularly dignified and solemn occasion
for the retirement of unserviceable flags. (ref: Flag Code 8(k))
Yes. There are no provisions of the Flag Code which prohibit such care. The decision
to wash or dry-clean would be dependent on the material.
Flag Code section 176b states that the flag should not touch anything beneath it
such as the ground. This is stated to indicate that care should be exercised in
the handling of the flag, to protect it from becoming soiled or damaged. You ARE
NOT required to destroy the flag when this happens. As long as the flag remains
suitable for display, even if washing or dry-cleaning (which is acceptable practice)
is required, you may continue to display the flag as a symbol of our great country.
(ref: Flag Code 8(b))
The Flag Code does not require any specific method, however, there is a tradition
that has developed over time. This method produces a triangular shaped form like
that of a three corner hat with only the blue union showing. There is a diagram
available on Folding the Flag that lists the steps involved.
Yes, although this honor is usually reserved for veterans or highly regarded state
and national figures, the Flag Code does not prohibit this use.
Records indicate that fringe was first used on the flag as early as 1835. It was
not until 1895 it was officially added to the National flag for all regiments of
the Army. For civilian use, fringe is not required as an integral part of the flag,
nor can its use be said to constitute an unauthorized addition to the design prescribed
by statute. It is considered that fringe is used as an honorable enrichment only.
The "right" as the position of honor developed from the time when the "right hand"
was the "weapon hand" or "point of danger." The right hand, raised without a weapon,
was a sign of peace. The right hand, to any observer, is the observer's left. Therefore,
as used in the Flag Code, the flag and/or blue field is displayed to the left of
the observer, which is the flag's "own right." (ref: Flag Code 7(d),(i)
The Flag Code states it is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise
to sunset on buildings and on stationary flag staffs in the open. However, when
a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day
if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness. (ref: Flag Code 6(a)) The
American Legion interprets "proper illumination" as a light specifically placed
to illuminate the flag (preferred) or having a light source sufficient to illuminate
the flag so it is recognizable as such by the casual observer.
When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat, should be displayed
above and behind the speaker. When displayed from a staff in a church, public auditorium
or meeting place, the flag should hold the position of superior prominence, in advance
of the audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right
as he faces the audience. Prior to the Flag Code changes in 1976, the display procedure
was somewhat different. Now the staffed flag should always be placed to the right
of the speaker (observer's left) without regard to a platform or floor level. (ref:
Flag Code 7 (k))
There are currently no penalties for the physical desecration of the flag. The American
Legion and other members of the Citizens Flag Alliance continue working towards
securing a Constitutional amendment to protect the flag from physical desecration.
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